1.試驗(yàn)用器材

酒精燈alcohol lamp

一次性注射器 disposable syringe

升降臺(tái)lab jack

鐵架臺(tái)iron support

萬能夾extension clamp

蝴蝶夾double-buret clamp

雙頂絲clamp regular holder

止水夾flatjaw pinchcock

圓形漏斗架cast-iron ring

移液管架pipet rack

試管架tube rack

沸石boiling stone

橡膠管rubber tubing

藥匙lab spoon

鑷子forceps

坩堝鉗crucible tong

剪刀scissor

打孔器stopper borer

石棉網(wǎng)asbestos-free wire gauze

電爐絲wire coil for heater

脫脂棉absorbent cottonph

ph試紙 universal ph indicator paper

濾紙 filter paper

稱量紙weighing paper

擦鏡紙wiper for lens

秒表stopwatch

量杯glass graduates with scale

白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock

棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock

白滴定管（堿） flint glass burette for alkali

棕色滴定管（堿） brown glass burette for alkali

比重瓶specific gravity bottle

水銀溫度計(jì)mercury-filled thermometer

ph計(jì)ph meter

折光儀refractometer

真空泵vacuum pump

冷、熱浴bath

離心機(jī)centrifuge

口罩respirator

防毒面具respirator、gasmask

磁力攪拌器magnetic stirrer

電動(dòng)攪拌器power basic stirrer

烘箱oven

閃點(diǎn)儀flash point tester

馬弗爐furnace

電爐 heater

微波爐電熱套heating mantle

Bunsen burner 本生燈

product 化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物

apparatus 設(shè)備

PH indicator PH值指示劑,氫離子(濃度的)負(fù)指數(shù)指示劑

matrass 卵形瓶

litmus 石蕊

litmus paper 石蕊試紙

burette 滴定管

retort 曲頸甑

still 蒸餾釜

cupel 烤缽

2.容器類

量杯 measuring cup

燒杯 beaker 不銹鋼杯stainless-steel beaker

量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder

坩堝 crucible 坩堝鉗 crucible clamp 坩堝 crucible pot, melting pot

試管 test tube 試管架 test tube holder

漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel

燒瓶 flask 錐形瓶 conical flask

塞子 stopper

洗瓶 plastic wash bottle

滴定管 burette

玻璃活塞 stopcock

冷凝器 condenser

試劑瓶 reagent bottles

玻棒 glass rod 攪拌棒stirring rod

蒸餾燒瓶 distilling flask

碘量瓶 iodine flask

表面皿 watch glass

蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish

容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask

移液管 (one-mark) pipette

刻度移液管 graduated pipettes

稱量瓶weighing bottle

吸液管pipette

濾管filter

天平 balance/scale

分析天平 analytical balance

臺(tái)秤 platform balance

游碼 crossbeams and sliding weights

酒精燈alcohol burner

酒精噴燈blast alcohol burner

攪拌裝置 stirring device

洗耳球 rubber suction bulb

研磨缽 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 瑪瑙研缽agate mortar

瓷器 porcelain

白細(xì)口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper

滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper

蒸餾裝置distilling apparatus

蒸發(fā)器 evaporator

3.玻璃試驗(yàn)儀器

adapter 接液管, 連接管，接頭

air condenser 空氣冷凝管

beaker 燒杯

boiling flask 燒瓶

boiling flask-3-neck 三口燒瓶

burette clamp 滴定管夾

burette stand 滴定架臺(tái)

Busher funnel 布氏漏斗

Claisen distilling head 減壓蒸餾頭

condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管

condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管

crucible tongs 坩堝鉗

crucible with cover 帶蓋的坩堝

distilling head 蒸餾頭

distilling tube 蒸餾管

Erlenmeyer flask 錐型瓶

evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸發(fā)皿

filter flask(suction flask) 抽濾瓶

florence flask 平底燒瓶

fractionating column 分餾柱

Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管

graduated cylinder 量筒

Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗

long-stem funnel 長頸漏斗

medicine dropper 滴管

Mohr burette for use with pinchcock堿氏滴定管

Mohr measuring pipette 量液管

mortar 研缽

pestle 研杵

pinch clamp 彈簧節(jié)流夾

plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶

reducing bush 大變小轉(zhuǎn)換接頭

rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球

screw clamp 螺旋夾

separatory funnel 分液漏斗

stemless funnel 無頸漏斗

test tube holder 試管夾

test tube 試管

Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔點(diǎn)管

transfer pipette 移液管

tripod 三角架

volumetric flask 容量瓶

watch glass 表皿

wide-mouth bottle 廣口瓶

4.儀器設(shè)備

Materials used in our laboratory:實(shí)驗(yàn)用材料

Rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子

Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空氣過濾器

pH meter pH計(jì)

Parafilm石蠟封口膜

Graduated pipette帶有刻度的吸管

Graduated cylinder量筒

Sealing equipment封口設(shè)備

Electrophoresis power supply 電泳電源

Thermostatic ciculator 恒溫循環(huán)儀

Vacuum pump 真空泵

Vacuum manifold多頭抽真空裝置

Eppendorf tube微量離心管

Inverted microscope倒置顯微鏡

Slide載玻片

Cover glass蓋玻片

Electronic balance電子天平

Centrifuge離心機(jī)

Centrifuge tube離心管

Air conditioner空調(diào)機(jī)

Flask燒瓶

Beaker燒杯

Power supply電源

Power transformer電源變壓器

Mini-monitor G-M tube

Gel system凝膠系統(tǒng)

Sterilizer消毒器

Disinfector消毒劑

Shaker 搖床

Vortexing machine 振蕩器

Pipette tip吸管端

Vacuum line真空線

Vacuum traps 真空閥

Whatman (filter) paper華特門濾紙

Ultraviolet illumination紫外燈

Gel tank電泳槽

Minicell微細(xì)胞；小電泳槽

Comb 電泳用的梳子

Teeth of comb 梳子齒

Support tooth 梳子最兩邊的齒，一般略高于其他齒，起支撐作用

Horizontal agrose gels 水平瓊脂糖凝膠

Glass plate玻璃片

Slot狹槽

Electrical leads電線

Anode陽極

Cathode陰極

Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF

Laminar flow cabinet層流柜

Erlenmeyer三角瓶

Volumetric flask容量瓶

Cupboard藥柜

Shifting spanner

Stapler吻合器

Rack飼料架

Gel tray凝膠板

Toothpick牙簽

Refill再填

Screw螺絲釘

Bolt 螺栓，插銷

Nut, Cap nut鎖緊螺母

Screw driver旋鑿

Socket齒槽,插口

Adapter轉(zhuǎn)接器

Plug插頭

Electrode電極

Duplicator, copying machine復(fù)印機(jī)

Copy paper復(fù)印紙

Carbon paper復(fù)寫紙

Nail 釘,(指)甲

Hammer錘

Joint關(guān)節(jié)

Timer計(jì)時(shí)器

Alarm clock鬧鐘

Staple U形釘

Stapler吻合器

Globe 眼球,球

Coat hanger衣服掛鉤

Shifting spanner 扳手

Stapler 訂書機(jī)

staple 訂書釘

Rack試管架

Gel tray 凝膠電泳槽

Toothpick牙簽

Refill 圓珠筆芯

Globe 燈泡

Plastic wrap：保鮮膜

Rack: 試管架

heat blocker:保溫加熱器

化學(xué)反應(yīng)

analysis 分解

fractionation 分餾

endothermic reaction 吸熱反應(yīng)

exothermic reaction 放熱反應(yīng)

precipitation 沉淀

to precipitate 沉淀

to distil, to distill 蒸餾

distillation 蒸餾

to calcine 煅燒

to oxidize 氧化

alkalinization 堿化

to oxygenate, to oxidize 脫氧,氧化

to neutralize 中和

to hydrogenate 氫化

to hydrate 水合,水化

to dehydrate 脫水

fermentation 發(fā)酵

solution 溶解

combustion 燃燒

fusion, melting 熔解

alkalinity 堿性

isomerism, isomery 同分異物現(xiàn)象

hydrolysis 水解

electrolysis 電解

electrode 電極

anode 陽極,正極

cathode 陰極,負(fù)極

catalyst 催化劑

catalysis 催化作用

oxidization, oxidation 氧化

reducer 還原劑

dissolution 分解

synthesis 合成

reversible 可逆的

白細(xì)口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper

棕細(xì)口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper

白廣口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper

棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle

白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle

塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle

漏斗funnel & separation

三角漏斗funnel

瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens

布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc

球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel

梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel

小滴管dr-opper

蒸發(fā)、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor

索氏抽提裝置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser

抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube

抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube

球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser

蛇形冷凝管graham condenser

直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column

逆流冷凝管reflux condenser

蒸餾裝置distilling apparatus

旋轉(zhuǎn)蒸發(fā)器rotary evaporator

石油產(chǎn)品蒸餾儀petroleum distilling apparatus

試驗(yàn)管tube

比色管毛細(xì)管glass microbore tube

篩選設(shè)備filtration

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篩test sieve

震動(dòng)篩lab sieve shaker

常備用品lab. fitting equipment

大口杯/燒杯beaker

玻璃燒杯glass beaker

聚四氟乙烯燒杯ptfe griffin beaker

塑料燒杯plastic beaker

不銹鋼杯stainless-steel beaker

玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask

具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper

支管蒸餾燒瓶distilling flas

k凱氏燒瓶kjeldahl flask

抽濾瓶accessory flask with side arm

碘量瓶flask iodine

盤、皿、罐、坩堝dish/jar/crucible

表面皿watch glass

帶柄表面皿watch glass with handle

砂心坩堝gooch filtering crucible

稱量皿low-form weighing bottle

剪刀scissor

打孔器stopper borer

石棉網(wǎng)asbestos-free wire gauze

電爐絲wire coil for heater

脫脂棉absorbent cottonph 

試紙（廣泛） universal ph indicator paper

圓形定性濾紙qualitative grade filter circles

方形定性濾紙qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets

稱量紙weighing paper

擦鏡紙wiper for lens

標(biāo)簽紙 paper label

樣品推車lab cart

定時(shí)鐘traceable timer

秒表stopwatch

油脂取樣器oil sampler

液體取樣器liquid sampler

原糧扦樣器needle-point sampler

取樣鏟 scoop煤氣燈bunsen burner

計(jì)量儀器measuring instrument

移液器pipette/spatula

刻度移液管graduated pipette

大肚移液管volumetric pipet

微量進(jìn)樣器microliter syringe

定量加液器bottle- top dispenser

容量瓶flask volumetric

稱量瓶weighing bottle

研磨缽clear glass mortar

研磨棒clear glass pestle

瑪瑙研缽agate mortar

瑪瑙研磨棒agate pestle

瓷坩堝coors porcelain crucible

過濾瓷坩堝coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible

蒸發(fā)皿coors porcelain porcelain dish

具柄蒸發(fā)皿coors porcelain casserole

鋁盒aluminium specimen box

容器bottle

玻璃棒glass stirring rod

三口連接管tube with two joints

牛角彎頭vacuum connecting tube

溫度計(jì)套管bevel-seal inlet adapter

干燥器desiccator

真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator

酒精燈alcohol burner

酒精噴燈blast alcohol burner

升降臺(tái)lab jack

三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle

鐵架臺(tái)iron support

萬能夾extension clamp

蝴蝶夾double-buret clamp

雙頂絲clamp regular holder

止水夾flatjaw pinchcock

圓形漏斗架cast-iron ring

移液管架pipet rack

滴水架dry rack

試管架tube rack

比色管架沸石boiling stone

橡膠管rubber tubing

真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing

透明pvc管clear pvc tubing

橡膠塞rubber stopper

吸耳球bulb for pipet

乳膠帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush

試劑瓶刷bottle brush

離心管刷centrifuge tube brush

滴定管刷buret brush

試管刷tube brush

比色管刷nessler tube brush

容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush

燒杯刷beaker brush

移液管刷brush for transfer pipets

取樣籃collapsible carrier

密封樣品袋seal sample bag

藥匙lab spoon

鑷子forceps

坩堝鉗crucible tong

白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric

棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric

量筒volumetric cylinder

量筒measuring cylinder

具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper

量杯glass graduates with scale

滴定儀器burette/dispenser/titration

白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock

棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock

白滴定管（堿） flint glass burette for alkali

棕色滴定管（堿） brown glass burette for alkali

聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock

數(shù)顯半自動(dòng)滴定儀digital buret

自動(dòng)滴定儀automatic titrator

比重瓶specific gravity bottle

水銀溫度計(jì)mercury-filled thermometer

紅水溫度計(jì)red-spirit-filled thermometer

精密溫度計(jì)fractional-degree thermometer

石油密度計(jì)hydrometerph計(jì)ph meter

折光儀refractometer

天平analytical balance

電導(dǎo)率儀分光光度計(jì)真空泵vacuum pump

冷、熱浴bath循環(huán)冷卻器refrigerating circulator

數(shù)顯循環(huán)水浴鍋digital circulating water bath

循環(huán)加熱器heating circulator

高溫加熱器（油?。?high-temperature circulator（oil bath）

加熱水浴鍋digital heating circulating water bath

往復(fù)振蕩水浴鍋reciprocating shaker bath

離心機(jī)centrifuge

勞動(dòng)防護(hù)用品safety equip.

全棉工作服cotton lab coat

袖套dafety sleevelet

口罩respirator

工作鞋footware

隔熱手套heat insulation gloves

防護(hù)眼鏡safety spectacle

耐酸堿手套anti-erode glove

防毒面具respirator

安全帽motorcycle safety helmet

洗眼器eyewash equipment

急救藥箱first aid pyxides

消防器材fire protection equipment

洗滌用品 things for washing

防滑墊lab mat

粉碎攪拌設(shè)備mill & mixer

振蕩器shaker

粉碎磨cyclone sample mill

剪切磨cutting mill

磁力攪拌器magnetic stirrer

電動(dòng)攪拌器power basic stirrer

數(shù)顯電熱攪拌器digital stirring hotplate

加熱、制冷設(shè)備heating/refrigeration

烘箱oven閃點(diǎn)儀flash point tester

馬弗爐furnace

萬用電爐wire coil heater

微波爐電熱套heating mantle

冰箱refrigerator

原子發(fā)射光譜儀 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 

電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 

直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 

紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì) UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 

微波等離子體光譜儀 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 

原子吸收光譜儀 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 

原子熒光光譜儀 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 

傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 

傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman

氣相色譜儀 Gas Chromatograph GC 

高壓/效液相色譜儀 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 

離子色譜儀 Ion Chromatograph 

凝膠滲透色譜儀 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 

體積排阻色譜 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC 

X射線熒光光譜儀 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF 

X射線衍射儀 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 

同位素X熒光光譜儀 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 

電子能譜儀 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 

能譜儀 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 

質(zhì)譜儀 Mass Spectrometer MS 

ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 ICP-MS ICP-MS 

氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 GC-MS GC-MS 

液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 LC-MS LC-MS 

核磁共振波譜儀 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 

電子順磁共振波譜儀 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 

極譜儀 Polarograph 

伏安儀 Voltammerter 

自動(dòng)滴定儀 Automatic Titrator 

電導(dǎo)儀 Conductivity Meter 

pH計(jì) pH Meter 

水質(zhì)分析儀 Water Test Kits 

電泳儀 Electrophoresis System 

表面科學(xué) Surface Science 

電子顯微鏡 Electro Microscopy 

光學(xué)顯微鏡 Optical Microscopy 

金相顯微鏡 Metallurgical Microscopy 

掃描探針顯微鏡 Scanning Probe Microscopy 

表面分析儀 Surface Analyzer 

無損檢測(cè)儀 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 

物性分析 Physical Property Analysis 

熱分析儀 Thermal Analyzer 

粘度計(jì) Viscometer 

流變儀 Rheometer 

粒度分析儀 Particle Size Analyzer 

熱物理性能測(cè)定儀 Thermal Physical Property Tester 

電性能測(cè)定儀 Electrical Property Tester 

光學(xué)性能測(cè)定儀 Optical Property Tester 

機(jī)械性能測(cè)定儀 Mechanical Property Tester 

燃燒性能測(cè)定儀 Combustion Property Tester 

老化性能測(cè)定儀 Aging Property Tester 

生物技術(shù)分析 Biochemical analysis 

PCR儀 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR 

DNA及蛋白質(zhì)的測(cè)序和合成儀 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 

傳感器 Sensors 

其他 Other/Miscellaneous 

流動(dòng)分析與過程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 

氣體分析 Gas Analysis 

基本物理量測(cè)定 Basic Physics 

樣品處理 Sample Handling 

金屬/材料元素分析儀 Metal/material elemental analysis 

環(huán)境成分分析儀 CHN Analysis 

發(fā)酵罐 Fermenter 

生物反應(yīng)器 Bio-reactor 

搖床 Shaker 

離心機(jī) Centrifuge 

超聲破碎儀 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 

超低溫冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 

恒溫循環(huán)泵 Constant Temperature Circulator 

超濾器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter 

凍干機(jī) Freeze Drying Equipment 

部分收集器 Fraction Collector 

氨基酸測(cè)序儀 Protein Sequencer 

氨基酸組成分析儀 Amino Acid Analyzer 

多肽合成儀 Peptide synthesizer 

DNA測(cè)序儀 DNA Sequencers 

DNA合成儀 DNA synthesizer 

紫外觀察燈 Ultraviolet Lamp 

分子雜交儀 Hybridization Oven 

PCR儀 PCR Amplifier 

化學(xué)發(fā)光儀 Chemiluminescence Apparatus

紫外檢測(cè)儀 Ultraviolet Detector 

電泳 Electrophoresis 

酶標(biāo)儀 ELIASA 

CO2培養(yǎng)箱 CO2 Incubators 

倒置顯微鏡 Inverted Microscope 

超凈工作臺(tái) Bechtop 

流式細(xì)胞儀 Flow Cytometer 

微生物自動(dòng)分析系統(tǒng) Automatic Analyzer for Microbes 

生化分析儀 Biochemical Analyzer 

血?dú)夥治鰞x Blood-gas Analyzer 

電解質(zhì)分析儀 Electrolytic Analyzer 

尿液分析儀 Urine Analyzer 

臨床藥物濃度儀 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 

血球計(jì)數(shù)器 Hematocyte Counter